WHAT IS SPECIAL MARRIAGE ACT 1954 WHAT IS SPECIAL MARRIAGE ACT 1954 The Special Marriage Act of 1954 is an Act of the Parliament of India that provides a framework for the solemnization of marriages through a civil procedure, irrespective of the religion or faith followed by either party. It allows for marriages between individuals from different religions or castes without the need for religious ceremonies. Here are some key points about the Act: **Civil Contract**: The marriage under this Act is considered a civil contract and does not require any religious rites or ceremonies. **Notice of Intended Marriage**: Couples looking to marry under this Act must file a notice with the Marriage Registrar of the district where at least one of the parties has resided for a minimum of 30 days prior to the filing. **Waiting Period**: After the notice is filed, there is a 30-day waiting period during which objections to the marriage can be raised. **Solemnization**: If no objections are raised, the marriage can be solemnized at the specified Marriage Office, where both parties declare their consent in the presence of the Marriage Officer and three witnesses. **Marriage Certificate**: Upon solemnization, a marriage certificate is issued directly by the Registrar of Marriage. The Act also covers other aspects such as registration of marriages celebrated in other forms, restitution of conjugal rights, judicial separation, nullity of marriage, divorce, and the legal consequences of marriage under this Act. It is applicable throughout India and also extends to Indian nationals living abroad.